1. GFATM C-19 RM SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR KEY POPULATION
Goal:
Increase access to and uptake of social protection and HIV services for Key and vulnerable populations.
The GFATM COVID-19 Response Mechanism (C19RM) Social Protection (SP) Services Program Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe in Chickballapur includes initiatives to facilitate access to Identity documents, Bank accounts (In Nationalized Banks & Post Office), and Government Schemes for vulnerable communities. These efforts are crucial for marginalized groups, such as individuals affected by HIV, TB, or malaria, sex workers, transgender individuals, and people who inject drugs, as they often face barriers in accessing government services and financial inclusion. By providing these services, the program aims to enhance social protection and economic resilience for key populations.
Objectives
1. Facilitate Access to Government Welfare Schemes
- Objective: To connect vulnerable communities with government welfare schemes and benefits that can support their healthcare, education, housing, and financial needs.
- Approach: By helping individuals obtain the necessary identity documents and meet eligibility requirements, the program ensures they can access critical public welfare services, such as food subsidies, healthcare assistance, and housing support.
2. Promote Financial Inclusion Through Bank Account Access
- Objective: To provide vulnerable populations with formal financial access, which is essential for receiving direct benefits, cash transfers, and managing finances.
- Approach: Assisting individuals in opening bank accounts provides them with secure means to receive funds, build savings, and access formal financial services, reducing dependency on informal or high-cost lending options and improving financial literacy.
3. Support Legal Identity Documentation
- Objective: To ensure key populations have legal identification, which is often required for accessing services, voting, and establishing social legitimacy.
- Approach: By facilitating the acquisition of identity cards and certificates, the program empowers marginalized individuals to establish their identities legally, gain recognition, and reduce the risk of exclusion from essential services and societal participation.
4. Build Long-Term Resilience and Reduce Vulnerability
- Objective: To reduce the socioeconomic vulnerability of key populations, helping them gain a foundation for stability and self-sufficiency.
- Approach: Connecting individuals with government benefits and secure banking options fosters economic resilience, helping individuals withstand future challenges and pursue greater self-reliance.
Impact
1. Increased Access to Government Benefits and Social Services
Individuals who secure identity documents can access a range of social protection schemes, such as food rations, health insurance, and housing benefits, improving their quality of life and reducing the impact of financial instability.
2. Enhanced Economic Security and Financial Empowerment
By opening bank accounts, individuals receive direct cash benefits securely and can participate in formal financial systems. This access supports long-term financial planning, savings, and economic independence.
3. Reduced Social Exclusion and Stigma
Legal identification and financial access help reduce the marginalization of key populations, providing them with societal recognition and reducing barriers in accessing services. This enhances social inclusion and supports efforts to reduce stigma and discrimination.
4. Improved Health and Well-Being
Access to government health schemes and services allows vulnerable individuals to seek healthcare support more readily. This not only contributes to better health outcomes but also fosters preventive care by reducing delays in seeking medical attention.
5. Strengthened Resilience to Future Crises
By equipping key populations with formal documentation, bank accounts, and access to government schemes, the program builds resilience that extends beyond the immediate COVID-19 context, helping communities navigate future economic and health-related challenges more effectively.
This initiative under the GFATM C19RM SP Program supports a pathway to social and financial inclusion for vulnerable communities, empowering them to access resources and services that significantly improve their lives. Through these measures, the program fosters a sustainable foundation for resilience, self-reliance, and dignity.
2. GFATM C-19 RM KP GRANT PROGRAMME
District level advocacy meeting (DLAM) Under GFATM C-19 RM KP grant
Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe in Chickballapur successfully organized a district-level advocacy meeting with key stakeholders on 22-12-2023, Bringing together 72 members from District Administration, DLSA, Police, WCD, DHFW, and panel advocates under the GFATM C-19 RM KP grant is a commendable achievement. Such collaborative efforts are essential for effective planning and response to challenges, especially in the context of public health and community welfare. This initiative should help strengthen coordination and create an impactful response mechanism in the district.
The district-level advocacy meeting organized by Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe in Chickballapur has significant potential impacts on the community, especially for the organization’s target group of female sex workers. By engaging various stakeholders like District Administration, District Legal Services Authority (DLSA), Police, Women and Child Development (WCD), Department of Health and Family Welfare (DHFW), and panel advocates, the meeting can lead to more effective coordination and support for this vulnerable population. Here are some key potential impacts:
1. Enhanced Protection and Legal Support:
Collaboration with the DLSA and police can ensure that female sex workers receive better protection from violence and exploitation, as well as increased access to legal aid. Through advocacy, the group can work to reduce stigma and encourage law enforcement to adopt a more supportive, rather than punitive, approach.
2. Health Support and Improved Access to Services:
DHFW’s involvement can facilitate better health services for female sex workers, including essential COVID-19-related support under the GFATM C-19 RM KP grant. Improved awareness among health officials can lead to expanded outreach, testing, and vaccination services tailored to this group.
3. Social Welfare and Economic Empowerment:
With the support of the Women and Child Development Department, the meeting can spur social programs to support these women’s rights, provide economic assistance, and potentially create avenues for alternative livelihood options, which can reduce economic vulnerability.
4. Reduction of Stigma and Community Awareness:
Bringing together these diverse stakeholders encourages a shift in perception and a reduction in societal stigma against female sex workers. The involvement of local government and legal bodies demonstrates a commitment to human rights and inclusivity, setting an example for the community.
5. Improved Crisis Response:
As the GFATM C-19 RM KP grant focuses on COVID-19 response, this meeting can establish a robust framework for managing not only COVID-19-related health issues but also future public health emergencies.
Overall, this advocacy meeting creates a platform for better inter-departmental collaboration, aligning resources and efforts to support a marginalized community. Through sustained engagement, Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe can foster long-term support, build resilience, and create systemic change for the female sex workers of Chickballapur.
Impacts oforganizational development and legal literacy training
The organizational development and legal literacy training provided to the board members of Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe, a community-based organization (CBO) of female sex workers in Chickballapur, under the GFATM C-19 RM KP Grant, has brought transformative changes to the organization’s functionality and its members’ empowerment.
Impact of Organizational Development Training
Strengthened Organizational Capacity
- Leadership and Governance: Board members now exhibit stronger leadership skills, with a clearer understanding of governance structures and responsibilities.
- Strategic Planning: Improved ability to design and implement strategic plans aligned with the organization’s vision and mission.
- Team Collaboration: Enhanced coordination and teamwork among board members, resulting in more effective decision-making.
Improved Financial and Resource Management
- Efficient Budgeting: Training in financial management has enabled better resource allocation and utilization.
- Fundraising Skills: Members are now capable of mobilizing funds through partnerships, grants, and community contributions.
- Accountability and Transparency: Strengthened internal controls and reporting mechanisms have built trust with stakeholders and donors.
Enhanced Project Implementation and Monitoring
- Program Execution: Members can now plan, implement, and evaluate projects more effectively.
- Monitoring Systems: Improved ability to track progress and measure the impact of initiatives on the target community.
- Crisis Management: Training equipped the board to adapt organizational strategies to challenges like those posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of Legal Literacy Training
Awareness of Legal Rights and Protections
- Understanding Legal Frameworks: Members gained knowledge about laws that directly affect female sex workers, including their rights to safety, healthcare, and freedom from discrimination.
- Access to Justice: Equipped with the tools to address legal violations, members can now seek support from legal systems and authorities.
Advocacy and Policy Influence
- Legal Advocacy Skills: Board members are now empowered to advocate for policy reforms and ensure the implementation of laws protecting sex workers.
- Community Representation: Training has enabled board members to represent their community effectively in legal and policy discussions at local and state levels.
Prevention of Exploitation and Violence
- Legal Support Mechanisms: Awareness of legal recourse for issues such as exploitation, harassment, and violence has reduced vulnerability among members.
- Confidence in Reporting: Members now feel empowered to report injustices, ensuring accountability and action from relevant authorities.
Conclusion
The combined organizational development and legal literacy training have profoundly enhanced the capacity of Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe to address systemic challenges, protect the rights of female sex workers, and create sustainable avenues for empowerment and advocacy. The training aligns with the goals of the GFATM C-19 RM KP Grant, building resilience and ensuring inclusivity for key populations affected by social and economic vulnerabilities.
3. KSAPS FSW TI PROGRAMME
Karnataka State AIDS Prevention Society (KSAPS) implements targeted intervention (TI) programs focused on female sex workers (FSWs) to prevent HIV/AIDS and promote overall sexual health. These programs form part of the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) in India and aim to reduce new HIV infections, improve access to healthcare, and enhance the quality of life for sex workers.Key Aspects of KSAPS’s Targeted Intervention Programme for FSWs
- Peer Outreach and Education
- Condom Promotion and Distribution
- Sexual Health and STI Management
- HIV Testing and Linkage to Care
- Addressing Stigma and Discrimination
- Empowerment and Advocacy
- Behaviour Change Communication (BCC)
- Program Monitoring and Evaluation
HIV Statistics in the Chickballapur District: 7168 PLHIVs in the district are identified. 6261 are On ART & HIV prevalence is 0.02 in ANC and 0.25 In general, from available sources such as the District ART, DAPCU, KSAPS and district health departments.Access to Treatment Assess the availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) centers and support services in and around Chickballapur.
The Crisis Management Committeeat Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe Chickballapur plays an essential role in supporting female sex workers during times of crisis at district level as well as in block level. During financial year 2023-24, 77 crisis cases has been addressed and resolved by This dedicated committee. Which works on the frontlines to address and resolve various challenges, ensuring that members of the community are protected, informed, and empowered to navigate difficult situations.
Key Roles and Responsibilities of this committee
Emergency Support and Response
The committee provides immediate assistance to female sex workers facing crises, such as violence, harassment, health emergencies, or legal issues. Members coordinate with local Peers, ORWs, and TLC legal advocates to ensure that affected individuals receive timely and comprehensive support.
Legal Aid and Protection
The committee advocates for the rights of sex workers, offering legal guidance and facilitating access to legal aid. This includes supporting individuals in cases of harassment, discrimination, or unjust treatment, ensuring that they are treated with respect and fairness.
Counselling and Emotional Support
Recognizing the emotional impact of crises, the committee provides counselling support to help individuals cope with trauma, build resilience, and restore confidence. This aspect is crucial for helping sex workers rebuild their lives after experiencing hardship.
Community Awareness and Training
Prevention is as important as response. The committee runs training and awareness programs to educate female sex workers about their rights, safety practices, and available resources. These programs empower individuals to protect themselves and seek help when needed.
Collaboration with Community and Government Bodies
The committee liaises with local police and DLSA authorities, law enforcement, and NGOs to ensure a collaborative approach to crisis resolution. By building strong partnerships, we can mobilize resources effectively and ensure a supportive network around female sex workers in times of crisis. Through these efforts, the Crisis Management Committee of Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe Chickballapur plays an invaluable role in safeguarding the rights, health, and dignity of female sex workers, fostering a safer and more resilient community.
GFATM C-19 RM SP PROGRAMME PROGRESS FOR 2023-2024
Under the GFATM C-19 RM SP Programme (2023-2024), community facilitators from Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe Chickballapur have provided extensive social protection services to support the welfare of the female sex worker community. The services include aiding in documentation, access to government schemes, and financial inclusivity. A total of 1,154 applications were facilitated, out of which 1,093 were successfully received, reflecting a high success rate in securing essential services.
Key Achievements:
- Banking and Financial Services: Facilitated 20 bank accounts with cheques and 5 without, along with zero-balance accounts (PMJDY) and 429 PAN cards, improving financial accessibility and inclusion.
- Certificates for Identity and Social Support: Assisted in obtaining 189 caste certificates, 197 income certificates, and 4 domicile certificates, which are crucial for accessing government schemes.
- Insurance and Pension Schemes: Helped 52 individuals enroll in PMJJBY and 93 in PMSBY, while 9 widows accessed pension services.
- Government Schemes: Supported applications for programs like Chetana Scheme, Gruha Jyothi, and Gruha Laxmi, with 49 beneficiaries receiving these benefits.
- Other Essential IDs: Facilitated 55 E-Shram cards and 403 PAN cards, along with voter ID and residential certificates.
This initiative enhances social protection, financial inclusion, and access to essential welfare services, significantly empowering the community.
SSS FSW TI PROGRAMME PROGRESS FOR 2023-2024
Key Observations and Implications
Strong Outreach and Engagement:
- High numbers in total registration, active HRGs, and clinic attendance indicate successful engagement of the target population.
HIV and STI Services:
- Comprehensive HIV and syphilis testing demonstrate integrated service delivery.
- The low number of STI cases (19) suggests effective prevention or management strategies.
Linkage to Care:
- All individuals detected as HIV positive were likely linked to care, as seen in the PLHIV on ART (34), ensuring continuity of care.
Preventive Healthcare:
- Regular medical check-ups (RMC) and presumptive treatments highlight the program’s preventive care emphasis.
- TB screening numbers (2334) indicate proactive screening for co-infections, which is critical for high-risk groups.
Focus on New Registrations:
- Adding 343 new registrations ensures program expansion and inclusivity.
Activities of Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe, Chickballapur
As a community-based organization (CBO) for female sex workers, Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe undertakes a variety of initiatives to address the needs, challenges, and aspirations of its members. The organization’s efforts are geared toward improving their quality of life, safeguarding their rights, and creating opportunities for empowerment.
Health Services
- Awareness Programs: Conducting workshops and outreach campaigns on sexual and reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Access to Healthcare: Facilitating access to stigma-free healthcare services through partnerships with hospitals and clinics.
- Preventive Care: Distributing condoms and other protective materials to promote safe practices.
- Mental Health Support: Providing counseling services to address stress, trauma, and other psychological issues.
Advocacy and Rights Protection
- Legal Support: Educating members about their legal rights and offering assistance in cases of harassment, violence, or discrimination.
- Policy Advocacy: Engaging with policymakers to promote the rights and social acceptance of female sex workers.
- Stigma Reduction: Running community sensitization programs to challenge stereotypes and foster social acceptance.
Economic Empowerment
- Skill Development: Offering vocational training programs in alternative livelihoods such as tailoring, handicrafts, and small-scale businesses.
- Entrepreneurship Support: Assisting members in starting their own ventures by providing training, mentorship, and access to microfinance.
- Income-Generating Projects: Establishing community-based initiatives to provide employment and financial stability.
Education and Capacity Building
- Workshops and Training: Building leadership, advocacy, and organizational skills among members.
- Educational Support for Children: Ensuring access to quality education for the children of female sex workers through scholarships, tutoring, and awareness programs.
- Peer Educator Programs: Training members to serve as educators and advocates within their own communities.
Community Solidarity and Support
- Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Establishing SHGs to foster mutual support, savings, and collective problem-solving.
- Emergency Support: Offering assistance in crises such as health emergencies, financial instability, or violence.
- Networking: Building alliances with other CBOs, NGOs, and government agencies to amplify collective impact.
Social Engagement and Awareness
- Cultural and Social Events: Organizing events to promote community bonding, celebrate cultural diversity, and raise awareness about the challenges faced by female sex workers.
- Media Campaigns: Using print, digital, and social media platforms to advocate for social acceptance and challenge negative perceptions.
Research and Data Collection
- Conducting studies to understand the needs and challenges of female sex workers and using the data to improve programs.
- Documenting success stories and best practices to inspire replication and advocacy.
Sustainability and Growth
- Resource Mobilization: Raising funds through grants, donations, and community-based initiatives to ensure long-term sustainability.
- Organizational Development: Enhancing governance, infrastructure, and operational efficiency to better serve members.
- Expansion: Exploring opportunities to expand activities to other areas and reach more beneficiaries.
Focus Areas of Impact
Through these activities, Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe aims to:
- Improve health and well-being.
- Enhance social and economic inclusion.
- Foster dignity, respect, and empowerment for female sex workers.
- Contribute to societal transformation by challenging prejudices and promoting equity.
This comprehensive approach enables the organization to create meaningful change in the lives of its members and their families while fostering a more inclusive society.
Background
2004-09: MYRADA successfully completed the HIV/AIDS prevention project with the support of KHPT (Karnataka Health Promotion Trust) under AVAHAN (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation) grant support. During the period MYRADA promoted female sex workers institutions such as Soukhya Groups at site level, Soukhya federations at town level and Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe at district level.
2009-10: The HIV/AIDS prevention project handed over from KHPT to KSAPS (Karnataka State Aids Prevention Society) and continued to be implemented by MYRADA. During the period the Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe was registered and prepared, to take over the HIV/AIDS Prevention Programme.
2011 Onwards: The HIV/AIDS Prevention Programme supported by KSAPS is directly implemented in Chickaballapur district by Soukhya Sanjeevini Samsthe, SSS has having experience on implementing KSAPS FSW/MSM TI Programme, community mobilization programme and Samvedana programme towards better health, empowerment, social, economic strengthening and main streaming of female sex works community.
Female sex workers often face significant social stigma, economic vulnerability, health risks, and limited access to essential services. This organization was established by and for FSWs to address these critical needs by providing a community-driven support system.